<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>156</id><JournalTitle>PRESCRIBING PATTERNS OF ANTIBIOTICS IN OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT OF TERTIARY HEALTHCARE AND TEACHING HOSPITAL</JournalTitle><Abstract>Antibiotics are most commonly encountered in prescriptions and overuse of antibiotics is an important factor for the
development of resistance to many microorganisms. Widespread irrational usage of antibiotics, shortage of antimicrobial
supply in government hospitals, low purchasing capacity of patients and incidences of antimicrobial resistance complicate the
outcome of therapies. The present study was undertaken to screen prescriptions for rational use of antibiotics in Out Patient
Department (OPD) of Tertiary Healthcare & Teaching hospital. 200 prescriptions from various departments were collected
randomly over 2 months and analyzed. Out of 200 prescriptions, age wise distribution is 13 %(< 12yrs), 74.5% (13-60yrs),
12.5 %(> 60 yrs.). The total number of drugs were 691 in 200 prescriptions. The number of antibiotics was 122. i.e. 3.4 drugs
and 0.61 antibiotics per prescription. Most common prescriptions were related to respiratory tract diseases (27%). The most
common antibiotics prescribed were from Beta lactams group (34%). NSAIDS (63%) & Antacids (60%) were most
commonly co administered drugs. Most of the prescriptions with antibiotic usage were appropriate in terms of strength
(100%), dose (99.04%), form (100%), frequency (100%) and duration (97.92%). The study showed the baseline data
regarding the current prescribing trend of Antibiotics in Tertiary Healthcare & Teaching hospital. About 98% of the
antibiotics were rationally used.</Abstract><Email>drvishal9@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><year>2016</year><keyword>Antibiotics,Prescription pattern, Irrational use</keyword><AUTHORS>Rajesh S Hiray,Vishal V Ghorpade,Chetanraj G Bhamare,Balasaheb B Ghongane</AUTHORS><afflication>Associate Professor, Dept. Of Pharmacology, B.J. Govt. Medical College, Pune, India.,Assistant Professor, Dept. Of Pharmacology, B.J. Govt. Medical College, Pune, India.,Ex-Assistant Professor, Dept. Of Pharmacology, B.J. Govt. Medical College, Pune, India,Professor and Head, Dept. Of Pharmacology, B.J. Govt. Medical College, Pune, India.</afflication></Article></Articles>