<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>161</id><JournalTitle>HEMORHEOLOGICAL AND CEREBROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF TECTONA GRANDIS L. EXTRACT IN RATS WITH CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA</JournalTitle><Abstract>The survey reveals that the plant is used in the treatment of urinary discharge, bronchitis, cold and headache, in
scabies, used as a laxative and sedative, as duretic, anti-diabetic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory including blood disorders.
To evaluate the hemorheological and cerebroprotective effect of ethanol extract of bark of Tectona grandis L. (EETG)
against the global model of ischemia in rats. In the present study, the animals were pre-treated with EETG for a period of
1week (250 and 500 mg/kg) p.o. The animals were anaesthetized with thiopentone sodium (45mg/kg) and stroke was
induced by Bilateral Carotid Artery Occlusion (BCAO) for defined period with aneurism clamps placed on both arteries and
later (10 minutes) clamps were removed to allow reperfusion and animals were then returned to their cages. After 24 hours of
reperfusion, the animal behaviors were evaluated by various methods such as behaviour pattern, Juvenile recognition, Motor
activity, rotar rod test, Morris water maze test in stroke induced animals. The treatment was continued for another week after
surgery with EETG. The present studies suggest that, there was a decrease in the escape latency in water maze in stroke
induced (negative control) group. The group treated with 250mg/kg and 500 mg/kg EETG showed significant (P<0.01)
improvement in the behaviour pattern, and spatial learning, which was confirmed in trial sessions in water maze test when
compared with the negative control group. In conclusion, ethanol extract of bark of Tectona grandis L. produced
cerebroprotective effects in global cerebral ischemia as evident from reduction in behavioral score, hyper locomotion and
neuronal damage.</Abstract><Email> vivekrm9@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><year>2016</year><keyword>Tectona grandis L,Bilateral Carotid Artery Occlusion,Cerebral ischemia</keyword><AUTHORS>V. Hari,A. Saravana Kumar</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Pharmacology, Sri Venkateswara College of Pharmacy, Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh â€“ 517 127, Indi,Department of Pharmacology, Sri Venkateswara College of Pharmacy, Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh â€“ 517 127, Indi</afflication></Article></Articles>