<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>177</id><JournalTitle>INFLUENCE OF BODYWEIGHT AND HEIGHT ON BLOOD CONCENTRATION OF ACENOCOUMAROL IN MECHANICAL HEART VALVE PATIENTS</JournalTitle><Abstract>Anticoagulant effect of Acenocoumarol can be affected by various factors. Its effect is monitored through INR. We
can also monitor the blood concentration of Acenocumarol. In this study we aimed to find out the effect of body weight and
height on the trough and peak levels of 2 mg of Acenocoumarol. After ethics approvals and Patients who were satisfying the
inclusion and exclusion criteria, were recruited after written informed consent either in English or Tamil. Age, sex,
bodyweight and height of the participants were noted. 2 ml of blood samples were collected for measuring trough and Cmax
levels. By using High performance liquid chromatography Concentration of Acenocoumarol was measured. One way
analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare trough and Cmax plasma concentration of Acenocoumarol of patients
with different body weight and height groups, Pearson correlation was done to find out the correlation between body weight,
height with trough and Cmax concentrations of Acenocoumarol. Totally 40 patients were recruited, In that 52.5 % were
females and 47.5% were males. The mean INR was 2.7. The mean age was 46 years. Patients were divided into three
categories based on body weight 40-50kg, 51-59kg, 60-85 kg. At 5 % level of significance there were no difference between
different body weight groups and trough values. At 5 % level of significance there were no difference between different
body weight groups and Cmax values. There was no correlation between body weight and trough values. There was no
correlation between body weight and Cmax values. Patients were divided into three categories based on height 140-159cm,
160-165cm, 166-178cm. At 5 % level of significance there were no difference between different height groups and trough
values. At 5 % level of significance there were no difference between different body height groups and Cmax values. There
was no correlation between height and trough values. There was no correlation between height and Cmax values. Our study
indicated that there is no significant difference in the trough and Cmax Concentration of Acenocoumarol between body
weight and height. However, there are various factors other than body weight and height that can affect plasma
concentration of Acenocoumarol, it has to be confirmed with larger samples</Abstract><Email>bhuvana1421@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><year>2017</year><keyword>Body Weight,Height,Acenocoumarol Blood Concentration</keyword><AUTHORS>S. Bhuvaneshwari,Periyanarkunan Ramaiya Murugesan,M. Siva Selva Kumar,D. Jeyalakshmi</AUTHORS><afflication> Department of Pharmacology, PSG IMS & R, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, 641004, Tamilnadu, India.,Professor &HOD, Department of cardiothoracic surgery PSG IMS &R, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, 641004, Tamilnadu, India, Department of Pharmacology, PSG IMS & R, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, 641004, Tamilnadu, India.,Associate Professor, Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, PSG IMS &R, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, 641004, Tamilnadu, India.</afflication></Article></Articles>