<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>299</id><JournalTitle>PREVALENCE OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN MENOPAUSAL WOMEN: STRATEGIES FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT</JournalTitle><Abstract>This study aimed to determine the prevalence of osteoporosis among postmenopausal and perimenopausal women while
emphasizing prevention, education, and treatment strategies. A structured study proforma was employed to record medical,
obstetrical, menstrual, and drug histories, along with lifestyle factors such as weight-bearing exercise, sunlight exposure, and
dietary patterns. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured using postero-anterior lumbar spine and dual femurs scans,
classified according to WHO criteria. Findings revealed over half of the population had low BMD. Age, educational level,
socioeconomic status, osteoporosis family history, and hormone replacement therapy were similar between groups. Low
physical activity and sunlight exposure rates were not statistically significant. Parity, children, and type of menopause did not
affect BMD significantly. Inactivity and low calcium diet were associated with low BMD levels. Exercise, menopause, and low
calcium diet were predictors of low BMD. The study underscores the importance of large community-based studies to identify
high-risk populations for early intervention and lifestyle changes to address the global health challenge of osteoporosis. Primary
care strategies should focus on identifying and managing patients with low BMI</Abstract><Email>Kondareddy@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><year>2020</year><keyword>Postmenopausal, Perimenopausal, Osteoporosis, Bone mineral density, Prevention</keyword><AUTHORS>Dr Kavya Priya Vazrala,Dr Kondareddy Narsappagari SriLakshmi</AUTHORS><afflication>Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Gayatri Vidya parishad Institute of health Care & Medical Technology, Madhurawada, Visakhapatnam, India,Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Gayatri Vidya parishad Institute of health Care & Medical Technology, Madhurawada, Visakhapatnam, India</afflication></Article></Articles>