<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>344</id><JournalTitle>DEMOGRAPHIC DISPARITIES AND CAREER ASPIRATIONS IN DERMATOLOGY: A STUDY OF ALLOPATHIC MEDICAL GRADUATES</JournalTitle><Abstract>Medical dermatology remains relatively homogenous, despite ongoing disparities in healthcare access and the challenges
faced by underserved racial, ethnic, and disadvantaged populations. This study investigated the demographic profiles and
career aspirations of allopathic medical graduates who chose dermatology as a specialty compared to those who selected.
The research explored variations based on gender, racial and ethnic background, and sexual orientation. By utilizing a
repeated cross-sectional analysis of data from a national medical education organization’s Graduation Questionnaire,
58,077 allopathic medical graduates were surveyed. The study examined the proportions of female, underrepresented
minority (URM), and sexual minority (SM) students who pursued dermatology versus other specialties. Both percentage
distributions and adjusted odds ratios (controlling for confounding variables) were assessed to understand how the career
goals of dermatology-bound graduates differed from those of their peers in other fields. Among the participants, 28,489
(49.0%) were female, 8,447 (14.5%) were URM students, and 3,641 (6.3%) were SM students. Female dermatology
applicants were found to have a lower percentage of URM (11.6%) and SM (1.9%) students than those choosing other
specialties (17.2% URM; 5.7% SM) (P < .001). Adjusted analyses indicated that, compared with graduates entering other
specialties, those pursuing dermatology were less likely to intend to serve underserved populations (18.3% vs. 34.0%;
adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.40; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.35–0.47; P < .001), work in underserved regions (12.7%
vs. 25.9%; aOR, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.34–0.47; P < .001), or engage in public health efforts (17.0% vs. 30.2%; aOR, 0.44; 95%
CI, 0.38–0.51; P < .001). However, dermatology students had higher odds of pursuing careers focused on research (64.7%
vs. 51.7%; aOR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.57–1.97; P < .001). For dermatology clinicians planning to serve underserved
communities and work in public health, factors such as female gender, URM status, and SM identity were positively
associated (URM aOR 4.05, 95% CI 2.83–5.80; SM aOR 2.55, 95% CI 1.51–4.31). URM dermatology students were
nearly four times as likely to prioritize practice in underserved areas compared to their non-URM peers (aOR 3.93; 95%
CI, 2.66–5.80)</Abstract><Email>Rasineni@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><year>2020</year><keyword> Dermatology, Allopathic Medical Graduates, Career Aspirations, Underrepresented Minorities, Healthcare Disparities.</keyword><AUTHORS>Dr. Rasineni Neelakanta Babu</AUTHORS><afflication>Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Dr. Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Foundation PSP Medical College and hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</afflication></Article></Articles>