<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>341</id><JournalTitle>ENHANCING DIVERSITY AND CAREER INTENTIONS IN
DERMATOLOGY: ADDRESSING UNDERREPRESENTATION OF
SEXUAL MINORITY AND UNDERREPRESENTED MINORITY
STUDENTS IN THE WORKFORCE</JournalTitle><Abstract>Medical dermatology continues to exhibit limited diversity despite persistent disparities in healthcare and challenges
related to access among underserved minority racial and ethnic groups as well as disadvantaged populations. This study
examined the demographic characteristics and career intentions of allopathic medical graduates pursuing dermatology
compared to those choosing alternative medical specialties over the period from 2016 to 2019. The research explored
differences based on gender, racial-ethnic cultural groups, and sexual orientation. Utilizing repeated cross-sectional
analysis of data from a national medical education organization’s Graduation Questionnaire dataset, 58,077 allopathic
medical graduates were surveyed. The study compared proportions of female students, underrepresented minority (URM)
students, and sexual minority (SM) students selecting dermatology versus other specialties. Both percentage distributions
and adjusted odds ratios (controlling for confounding factors) were evaluated to understand how dermatology-bound
graduates’ career aspirations diverged from peers choosing other fields. Among the graduates analyzed, 28,489 (49.0%)
were female, including 8,447 URM students (14.5%) and 3,641 SM students (6.3%). Female enrollment in dermatology
involved fewer URM (11.6%) and SM (1.9%) students relative to their representation in other specialties (17.2% URM;
5.7% SM) (P < .001). Adjusted analyses revealed that compared with graduates entering other fields, those pursuing
dermatology had lower likelihoods of intending to serve underserved populations (18.3% vs 34.0%; adjusted odds ratio
[aOR], 0.40; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.35–0.47; P < .001), working in underserved regions (12.7% vs 25.9%; aOR,
0.40; 95% CI, 0.34–0.47; P < .001), or engaging in public health (17.0% vs 30.2%; aOR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.38–0.51; P <
.001). Conversely, they had higher odds of pursuing research-oriented careers (64.7% vs 51.7%; aOR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.57–
1.97; P < .001). Future plans among dermatology clinicians to serve underserved communities and engage in public health
were positively associated with female gender, URM status, and SM identity (URM aOR 4.05, 95% CI 2.83–5.80; SM
aOR 2.55, 95% CI 1.51–4.31). The likelihood of URM dermatology students prioritizing practice in underserved areas was
nearly four times greater than their non-URM counterparts (aOR 3.93; 95% CI, 2.66–5.80)</Abstract><Email>]]></Email><articletype><![CDATA[Research</articletype><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><year>2019</year><keyword>Medical dermatology </keyword><AUTHORS>Dr. Swetha Gutha1*, Dr Rasineni Neelakanta Babu</AUTHORS><afflication>Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Arunai Medical College and Hospital, Velu Nagar, Mathur,Tiruvannamalai,
Tamil Nadu 606603, India.
2Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil
Nadu, India</afflication></Article></Articles>